Knowing God Who Knows You Even Better Than You Know Yourself.

In the vast, expansive mystery of faith, one of the most profound and crucial questions we can ask is: Who is God? This question has been explored for centuries by theologians, scholars, and believers alike. Throughout history, God’s nature has been a central focus of biblical study and reflection. In this Bible study, we will explore the multifaceted character of God, based on Scripture, and gain a deeper understanding of who He is.

I. God: The Creator of All

In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. (Genesis 1:1)

The Bible begins with one of the most powerful statements about God’s identity: He is the Creator. From the very first verse of Scripture, we learn that God is the origin of all things. The universe, the earth, and everything in it are His creation. God’s creative act reveals His power, authority, and intentionality.

• God as Creator: In Genesis 1:1, we encounter the Hebrew word Elohim, which is a plural form but used in a singular sense here to express the majesty and supremacy of God. God created the universe ex nihilo (out of nothing) by His word (Psalm 33:6-9). He did not need pre-existing materials to form the world; His power and will were enough to bring everything into existence. This shows His omnipotence—God’s absolute power and authority over all creation.
• Purpose in Creation: Everything God created was done with purpose. The earth was made to be inhabited (Isaiah 45:18). The intricate design of the universe, the natural laws that govern it, and the diversity of life all point to a purposeful Creator who is not distant, but intimately involved with His creation.
• The Goodness of Creation: After each act of creation, God declared it “good” (Genesis 1:4, 10, 12, 18, 21, 25). This emphasizes that God’s creation is inherently good, reflecting His character of holiness and goodness. The world, as God created it, was without flaw, free of sin, and perfect in design.

II. God: The Self-Revealing One

And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” (Exodus 3:14)

God’s name reveals so much about who He is. The name I AM (YHWH) given to Moses at the burning bush is a direct declaration of God’s self-existence, eternity, and immutability. God is not dependent on anything or anyone else for His existence. He is the Eternal One, having no beginning or end.

• God’s Self-Sufficiency: God is self-sufficient (Acts 17:24-25). He does not need anything or anyone to exist. Unlike human beings who rely on external resources for life, God is the ultimate source of life itself. His essence and existence are independent and complete.
• God’s Immutability: God is unchanging (Malachi 3:6). He remains the same yesterday, today, and forever. This is a source of comfort to believers because we know that God’s promises are secure, His character is trustworthy, and His love is everlasting.
• God’s Omniscience: God knows all things. Nothing is hidden from His sight (Psalm 139:1-6). From the beginning of time to the end, God is fully aware of every event, every person, and every thought. His knowledge is perfect and complete.

III. God: The Triune God

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. (Matthew 28:19)

One of the most profound truths about God is that He is Triune—one God in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This is known as the doctrine of the Trinity. Although the word “Trinity” is not explicitly used in Scripture, the concept is woven throughout the Bible. God is not a solitary entity, but rather a relationship of love and unity.

• God the Father: God the Father is often portrayed as the Creator, the Sovereign Lord, and the loving Father who initiates and sustains life. He is the one who sent His Son to redeem humanity (John 3:16), and He is the source of all blessing and grace (James 1:17).
• God the Son (Jesus Christ): Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is the visible image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15). He is fully God and fully man, the Word made flesh (John 1:14). Jesus came to reveal God’s nature, to fulfill the law, and to provide salvation through His death and resurrection. In Him, we see the perfect reflection of God’s love, mercy, and justice.
• God the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit is the presence of God actively working in the world today. He empowers believers, convicts them of sin, and guides them into all truth (John 16:13). The Spirit also gives spiritual gifts to believers, helps them to pray, and assures them of their salvation (Romans 8:16).

IV. God: The Righteous and Holy One

Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come. (Revelation 4:8)

God’s holiness is perhaps the most central attribute of His character. In the Bible, when the angels worship God, they declare that He is “holy, holy, holy” (Isaiah 6:3; Revelation 4:8). God is separate from all sin and evil, and His nature is pure and righteous. He cannot tolerate sin, and His holiness demands justice.

• God’s Righteousness: God’s righteousness refers to His perfect moral character. He is always just and fair in His actions (Psalm 145:17). Everything He does is right. He is the standard by which all goodness is measured, and He does not allow wrongdoing to go unpunished.
• God’s Justice and Mercy: Although God’s holiness demands justice, He is also merciful and loving (Psalm 85:10). He extends grace to sinners through Jesus Christ, offering forgiveness for those who repent and believe. The cross of Christ is the ultimate demonstration of both God’s justice and mercy, as He punished sin in Christ while offering grace to humanity.

V. God: The Loving Father

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. (John 3:16)

God is not only powerful and holy; He is also a loving Father who cares deeply for His creation. Throughout Scripture, God reveals Himself as a Father who desires a relationship with His people.

• God’s Love for Humanity: The ultimate expression of God’s love is seen in the sending of His Son, Jesus, to die for humanity’s sins (Romans 5:8). God’s love is unconditional and sacrificial, and it is available to all who call upon Him. This love is not based on our merit, but on God’s grace and mercy.
• Adoption into God’s Family: Through faith in Christ, believers are adopted into God’s family and become His children (Ephesians 1:5). This means that God cares for us as a father cares for his children—providing, guiding, and protecting us in every circumstance.

VI. God: The Savior

For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost. (Luke 19:10)

God is not only the Creator and the Holy One, but He is also the Savior of mankind. The story of the Bible is, in essence, the story of God’s plan to redeem and restore humanity through His Son, Jesus Christ.

• The Need for Salvation: From the fall of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, humanity became separated from God due to sin. This separation led to death—both physical and spiritual (Romans 6:23). But God, in His love and mercy, did not leave humanity in this state of despair.
• The Sacrifice of Jesus: Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection are the cornerstone of God’s plan of salvation. Through Jesus’ sacrifice, He bore the punishment for sin that we deserved, making it possible for us to be reconciled to God (2 Corinthians 5:21). His resurrection defeated the power of sin and death, offering eternal life to all who believe.

Conclusion

Who is God? He is the Creator, the Self-Revealing One, the Triune God, the Holy and Righteous One, the Loving Father, and the Savior of the world. Throughout the pages of Scripture, we see God’s multifaceted character: powerful and mighty, yet loving and merciful; just and holy, yet full of grace and forgiveness. Understanding who God is should lead us to awe and reverence, but it should also lead us into a deeper relationship with Him.

As we continue in our study of the Bible, may we grow in our understanding of God’s character, His love, and His plan for our lives. Let us respond in worship, obedience, and trust, knowing that the One who created the universe also cares deeply for each of us and invites us into a personal relationship with Him.

Stay Blessed. God loves you.